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Smoking Chicken is Easy!






Here are the secrets to smoking chicken that will give you melt-in-your-mouth, smoke flavored, roasted chicken, that's far easier than grilling. The "Cookin Cousins" walk you through this easy, step-by-step method to smoking chicken starting with...

6 Secrets to the Greatest Smoked Chicken Recipe

  1. Great Meat
  2. Great Spices
  3. Great Tools (grill, tongs, thermometers, etc...)
  4. Heat Control
  5. Timing
  6. Smoke
You can review these in detail at our "6 Secrets to Smoking Meat".



This is one of our favorite ways to barbecue a whole chicken, and do it often! The only other method that will give you that incomparable result is, "beer can chicken" and this is covered on our "Beer Can Chicken" page. But lets use that smoker and...

Start with the stuff you'll need...

Patience Low and slow is the real secret to that great smoking chicken experience. We're talking about holding the temperature around 235°F (113°C) for an extended cooking period. You should figure about an hour/pound.

Meat Try to buy a fresh, plump, 4-5 pound fryer! Go to Secret #1 for more on this.

Spices We use rubs when barbecuing and enjoy putting together our own with these basic fresh ingredients:

  • Salt (Kosher preferred)
  • Sugar (turbinado or brown)
  • Paprika (Hungarian much preferred for best flavor)
  • Pepper, black (fresh ground!)
  • Chili powder
  • Garlic, granulate or powder
  • Onion powder
Go to Secret #2 for more on this.

Smoker  The vertical "wet-pan" type is the most popular backyard smoker, so we wrote this smoking chicken recipe from our experience with this fun cooker. You can buy these wonders at any "big box" store, hardware store, or try the garage/yard ("jumble") sales for a real bargain! Our favorite economical, easy to use backyard smoker is this vertical propane model or its stainless steel vertical smoker brother.

Hardwood chunks/chips Use only hardwood for any barbecue, like Pecan, Oak, Mesquite, Cherry, Apple, etc., or a combination, to your taste. When it comes to smoking chicken, we found Hickory a little strong, but great!

Oven thermometer  This tool is the only way you will really know what's going on inside the grill! We've learned not to rely on the "built in" ones. Our favorites are the Taylor Precision Classic Oven Thermometer or the Taylor Connoisseur Oven Thermometer.

Instant-Read probe type thermometer  All fowl must be fully cooked! Be safe and ensure the meat has reached the ideal temperature of 165°F (74°C). Our favorite inexpensive tool is the fast reading CDN Proaccurate Stainless Digital Thermometer. It is the choice of many "pros" due to its accuracy and stainless steel construction. Our other preferred instant-read thermometers that that we know to be faster, and another choice of professionals (albeit more expensive), are the RT600C Super-fast Water-resistant Digital Pocket ThermometerInstant-Read Thermometers & Timers), and the Splash-Proof Super-Fast Thermapen - Instant Read Thermometer. Remember, nobody likes partially cooked chicken.

Tongs  A good pair of tongs are indispensable when handling chicken. Long and strong is the secret, so we suggest the professional type Lodge Camp Dutch Oven 16-Inch Stainless Steel Tongs, or the Oxo Good Grips 16-Inch Locking Tongs. Good tongs are important, but more often we use...

Insulated Food Gloves  These things are fantastic for smoked chicken, or your roast! We love our insulated barbecue gloves for fast, no-burnt-fingers, out of the smoker, onto the platter, ease.

Chimney Starter  For the charcoal smoker folks this is the best way to start, and maintain, the coals. If you've never used one of these ingenious tools, you're going to love the experience! Our favorite top performer is the Weber Rapidfire Chimney Starter. Lot of chimney starters out there, but this is the champ.

Great smoked chicken recipes start with a rub!

The chicken is first "rubbed", with a simple, dry, spice accented rub recipe and then smoked slow, with low indirect heat. All for that unforgettable tender, perfectly seasoned, eating experience!

Sometimes, when time is a factor, we will use the readily available "Lemon Pepper" seasoning from our favorite purveyors. Works great, but for more fun and adventure...

Let's start with a classic rub that will impart all of the flavors your drooling chops are hankerin' for. Do not let the simplicity of this basic rub fool you. It works great, and you can adjust the recipe (as the "pros" do) to make it "yours". Look at our Rubs page for other great recipes and ideas.

Basic Rub Recipe

Mix together thoroughly the following:

  • 1/4 cup dark brown sugar (packed). We prefer "turbinado sugar" for ease of use, but either one works fine.
  • 1/4 cup sweet paprika (Hungarian, if you can get it)
  • 3 tblsp kosher salt
  • 1 tblsp ground pepper (fresh peppercorns recently ground!)
  • 1 tblsp garlic powder or 2 tblsp granulated (not garlic salt)
  • 1 tblsp onion powder
  • 1 tblsp chili powder (no, it will not be "hot")
  • 1 tblsp cayenne powder

You can see other simple dry rub recipes that work wonders, at our dry rub recipes page.

Now let's talk meat ...

Are all chickens the same? Nope. If you were raised on a farm or before the '70's you know what we mean. Those yard birds don't taste the same as mass produced fowl!

We're talking about "range chickens" where the birds range freely, have plenty of fresh water, exercise, and scratch the ground at will, with lots of grain 'n bugs for the peckin'. A good eatin' bird will go to market at about 180 days. Most chicken today is fast grown (80 days)...

...stressed out and raised in confined cages, fed goodness knows what and "mechanically" processed for mass sales. No comparison in taste, so we like to buy "free-range" chicken when it's available. No free range chicken available?

Well...get the freshest, plump, 3-4 pound fryer you can find. If you don't want to mess with cutting and cleaning, buy the chicken parts you most enjoy and look for the freshest dates!

Frozen the only thing around? Buy the most recent dated package, suck it in because smoking chicken will make it taste great anyway!

Now, let's prepare the meat...

NOTE: Chicken should be always kept in the refrigerator (below 40°F/4.4° C) before preparation.

  • Take the thawed chicken out of the refrigerator, clean and rinse all pieces thoroughly - pat dry.

  • Apply the rub generously over the pieces, all sides and under the skin, if you can. We like to do this at least a couple of hours, and preferably 1-3 days, before cooking for the maximum effect. Remember to keep the chicken in the refrigerator until you are ready to put it on the fire.

Get that Smoker Ready...

Our recipe for smoking chicken is written for the vertical 'box", or "bullet" wet-pan type smokers, regardless of the heat source so...

  • Fill the water pan to within an inch of the top (or at least 2/3 full). Use hot water to help avoid wasting fuel.

  • For gas or electric smokers, place the chips (presoaked in water 20 min. to an hour) in the wood chip box. One full box of chips will last for several hours, which will be sufficient for the whole cooking time.

  • Fire-up the cooker and get the temperature to about 235°F (113°C) and prepare to keep that temperature as steady as you can! Maintain the temperature between 200 - 235°F (93-113°C) for the ideal smoked chicken.
NOTE: If you are smoking chicken using a charcoal fired smoker, soak 3 - 4 cups of (dry) chips/chunks for about an hour, drain and place them directly on the coals, once the smoker has reached temperature. This will be sufficient for the entire cooking period, regardless of the addition of more coals. Too much smoke = bitter and nasty!

Control the temperature using the bottom vents only. The top vent should always remain open and not used to control oxygen intake. Each cooker is different so, when smoking chicken, experience rules!

Cook 'Em

NOTE: Always use tongs and a heat proof glove/mit when smoking chicken! Never use the forked, sharp, pokey thing that seems to come with all backyard barbecue tool sets. It will pierce the meat and allow the juices to run out.

When the temperature (inside the smoker at the grill) has reached 235°F (113°C)...

  • Place chicken in the smoker, breast side down to start. After 1 1/2 to 2 hours, turn it over to finish.

  • Resist peeking! You're loosing precious heat and smoke. Open the lid/door only far enough to do the job and don't tarry!

  • You have time! If you have judiciously maintained the cooking temperature, peeked, and turned the chicken quickly, you can leave your station several times before the bird(s) are done. When smoking chicken think 4+ hours 'til end-of-shift.

  • Check the chicken at the meatiest part of the breast between the bones, looking for 160°F (71°C) to be the magic number. Remove the bird(s) and let it rest for at least 10 minutes to allow it to "finish" (allows the juices to return to the bird's center).

Serve Em!...

For the Cookin' Cousins" taste, smoking chicken has all the flavor we need but... many folks like a "finishing sauce".

This is nothing more than a barbecue sauce, of your choice, served as a side dish (or two), for the folks who would like to add more flavor to the chicken. Lets eat!




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